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Hungary’s economy hasn’t been doing too well in the last few years with high inflation and stubborn interest rate. In this video, we’re taking another look at Hungary’s economic crisis, why it’s suddenly gotten a lot worse, and what might happen next.

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1 – https://tradingeconomics.com/hungary/inflation-cpi
2 – https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/07/oecd-employment-outlook-2023_904bcef3.html
3 – https://tradingeconomics.com/hungary/interest-rate
4 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-03/hungary-s-debt-servicing-costs-surge-past-italy-s-to-lead-eu
5 – https://tradingeconomics.com/hungary/government-budget
6 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-27/hungary-set-to-miss-eu-budget-goal-again-as-orban-tax-breaks-hit
7 – https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22102024-ap
8 – https://www.siliconcontinent.com/p/how-to-incinerate-220-billion-euros
9 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-09/hungary-probably-missed-budget-goal-again-in-2024-ministry-says
10 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-10/hungary-budget-gap-spirals-on-retail-bond-interest-payments
11 – https://www.ksh.hu/national-accounts-gdp
12 – https://www.fxstreet.com/analysis/soaring-debt-service-costs-in-hungary-202411060827
13 – https://www.ft.com/content/0573f612-7780-4d41-a038-6c6abf8dd3aa
14 – https://tradingeconomics.com/hungary/government-bond-yield
15 – https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Exchange_rates_and_interest_rates

0:00 Intro
1:26 Orban’s Post-COVID Debt Addiction
4:15 Why Things Have Got Worse
5:35 A Debt Doom Loop?

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While many European nations have begun increasing their defence budgets in the last few months, a key problem remains on the cards: military personnel. In this video, we’re taking a look at Europe’s conscription crisis, why it’s become so hard to recruit young people, and what would it take to get Gen Z onboard.

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TLDR is a completely independent & privately owned media company that’s not afraid to tackle the issues we think are most important. The channel is run by a small group of young people, with us hoping to pass on our enthusiasm for politics to other young people. We are primarily fan sourced with most of our funding coming from donations and ad revenue. No shady corporations, no one telling us what to say. We can’t wait to grow further and help more people get informed. Help support us by subscribing, engaging and sharing. Thanks!

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Europe’s shortage of soldiers:
https://www.dw.com/en/german-military-faces-massive-shortage-of-soldiers/a-71888740
https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/czech-army-faces-critical-shortage-of-soldiers/
https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/03/02/western-european-armies-have-shrunk-dramatically
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eastern-europes-armies-struggle-enlist-young-people-with-war-not-far-away-2024-08-09/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/europes-military-personnel-shortfalls-exposed-trump-warns-us-119784578
https://www.ft.com/content/30594f17-6a55-4189-afda-57cdf0176841

German conscientious objectors
https://themunicheye.com/rising-conscientious-objection-germany-ukraine-conflict-13037

European polls for military support
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/just-over-11-of-young-brits-would-take-up-arms-for-britain-poll/3478768
https://yougov.co.uk/international/articles/51741-where-does-western-europe-stand-o[…]m_source=website_article&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=51741

Why young people are resisting enlisting
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/28/plummeting-morale-low-pay-unjust-wars-it-is-no-wonder-young-people-resist-joining-up

Germany’s youth flock to radical parties
https://www.economist.com/international/2024/04/17/would-you-really-die-for-your-country
https://www.tagesschau.de/wahl/archiv/2025-02-23-BT-DE/charts/umfrage-alter/chart_1874795.shtml

Europe debates return of conscription
https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/donald-tusk-poland-national-service-xkz0pbxqq
https://cepa.org/article/latvia-poised-to-return-to-conscription-as-russian-menace-grows/
https://www.dutchnews.nl/2024/01/ministry-considers-compulsory-questionnaire-for-military-service/
https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/je-li-mjesec-dana-dovoljno-za-vojni-rok-strucnjaci-nitko-ne-pita-struku-trebamo-uciti-od-drugih-1742011
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/03/07/poland-to-train-every-adult-male-for-war/
https://evrimagaci.org/tpg/macron-to-overhaul-national-service-amid-security-concerns-264304

Scandinavian model of conscription
https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/07/europes-conscription-challenge-lessons-from-nordic-and-baltic-states?lang=en

00:00 – Introduction
01:21 – Context
02:46 – Why European Armies Are Struggling to Recruit
05:55 – What the European Countries Are Doing About It
07:31 – Sponsored Content

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As tensions rise between Canada and the US, new PM Mark Carney has made overtures to Europe in a bid to strengthen ties and while it’s unlikely to join the bloc any time soon, it certainly isn’t impossible. So let’s dive into how and why it could happen.

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TLDR is a completely independent & privately owned media company that’s not afraid to tackle the issues we think are most important. The channel is run by a small group of young people, with us hoping to pass on our enthusiasm for politics to other young people. We are primarily fan sourced with most of our funding coming from donations and ad revenue. No shady corporations, no one telling us what to say. We can’t wait to grow further and help more people get informed. Help support us by subscribing, engaging and sharing. Thanks!

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Sources:

Government Spending Data: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zBKfrkQknsPD9vEprIuDSXazC9sUCOWk/edit?gid=1866731091#gid=1866731091

1 – https://abacusdata.ca/what-canadians-think-about-canada-joining-the-european-union/
2 – https://www.irishlegal.com/articles/ian-cooper-51st-state-canada-should-join-the-eu-instead
3 – https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/17/canadas-carney-visits-france-to-seek-reliable-allies-amid-us-disputes
4 – https://aei.pitt.edu/1573/1/challenge_of_enlargement_June_92.pdf
5 – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky_War
6 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-04/eu-proposes-150-billion-in-loans-for-pan-european-defense
7 – https://www.economist.com/europe/2025/01/02/why-canada-should-join-the-eu

0:00 Intro
1:43 No
5:09 But…

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Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the European industry has seen a steep rise in energy costs, leading to a substantial decline in production. But, things might be taking a positive turn; so, in this video, we’re taking a look at how Europe’s manufacturing sector has suffered in recent years, and why it looks like things might be on the up.

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Our mission is to explain news and politics in an impartial, efficient, and accessible way, balancing import and interest while fostering independent thought.

TLDR is a completely independent & privately owned media company that’s not afraid to tackle the issues we think are most important. The channel is run by a small group of young people, with us hoping to pass on our enthusiasm for politics to other young people. We are primarily fan sourced with most of our funding coming from donations and ad revenue. No shady corporations, no one telling us what to say. We can’t wait to grow further and help more people get informed. Help support us by subscribing, engaging and sharing. Thanks!

//////////////////////

1 – https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/09/02/why-is-european-manufacturing-still-in-such-a-critical-state
2 – https://think.ing.com/articles/eurozone-industry-outlook-the-perfect-storm-continues
3 – https://www.statista.com/statistics/275300/purchasing-managers-index-pmi-in-the-euro-area
4 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-10/german-industrial-production-rises-in-sign-of-stabilization
5 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-21/germany-s-private-sector-activity-improves-ahead-of-election
6 – https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/why-we-believe-the-industry-cycle-in-the-eurozone-is-finally-turning
7 – https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/manufacturing-value-added-to-gdp
8 – https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/claims-of-deindustrialisation-in-europe-are-overblown
9 – https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-energy-bills-germany-brussels-pipeline-prices
10 – https://www.ft.com/content/bdba0fc4-f651-41fa-9706-acaa4dc15bd0
11 – https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/europes-economic-woes-may-worsen-key-power-prices-rise-maguire-2024-11-20
12 – https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriswestfall/2024/11/25/europes-richest-economy-struggles-as-layoffs-rock-global-auto-industry
13 – https://x.com/SanderTordoir/status/1898419825136791566/photo/1
14 – https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Germany/Share_of_manufacturing
15 – https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/28/business/volkswagen-factory-closures-layoffs/index.html
16 – https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/03/11/volkswagen-open-to-building-military-equipment-german-army
17 – https://auroraer.com/media/europe-gnl-lng-usa-trump-asia-gas-global-market-elections
18 – https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/sectoral-analysis/sector-observatory/manufacturing-gains-traction-despite-challenging-environment
19 – https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-02/spain-is-an-investor-favorite-as-banks-inditex-power-ibex-rally

00:00 – Introduction
01:06 – Context
02:22 – Downturn Explained
05:16 – Europe’s Manufacturing Uptick
07:59 – Sponsored Content

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At first glance, Ireland might appear to be relatively immune from the wider European conversation on increasing defence spending. But nonetheless it appears in a vulnerable position. In this video, we’re taking a look at Ireland’s military, why it’s considered to be a ‘weak link’ in Europe, and how this might change.

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Our mission is to explain news and politics in an impartial, efficient, and accessible way, balancing import and interest while fostering independent thought.

TLDR is a completely independent & privately owned media company that’s not afraid to tackle the issues we think are most important. The channel is run by a small group of young people, with us hoping to pass on our enthusiasm for politics to other young people. We are primarily fan sourced with most of our funding coming from donations and ad revenue. No shady corporations, no one telling us what to say. We can’t wait to grow further and help more people get informed. Help support us by subscribing, engaging and sharing. Thanks!

//////////////////////

1 – https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/irelands-defence-deficit
2 – https://www.ireland.ie/en/dfa/role-policies/international-priorities/peace-and-security/peacekeeping
3 – https://www.military.ie/en/overseas-deployments/about-overseas-deployments
4 – https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics/we-dont-want-countries-like-russia-to-have-a-veto-taoiseach-defends-move-to-scrap-triple-lock/a1300778773.html
5 – https://www.thejournal.ie/does-the-un-security-council-have-final-say-when-it-comes-to-sending-irish-troops-abroad-6642715-Mar2025
6 – https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2025/0316/1502199-triple-lock-explainer
7 – https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/micheal-martin-ireland-keir-starmer-emmanuel-macron-ukraine-b2710340.html
8 – https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/explainer-what-is-the-triple-lock-and-would-scrapping-it-threaten-our-neutrality/a286242120.html
9 – https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2025/0303/1499879-triple-lock-defence
10 – https://www.military.ie/en/public-information/publications/report-of-the-commission-on-defence-forces/report-of-the-commission-on-defence-forces.pdf
11 – https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41574028.html
12 – https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2025/02/07/ireland-must-get-serious-about-defence-and-military-security-says-taoiseach
13 – https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2025/0318/1502584-defence-forces
14 – https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2023/05/08/who-protects-irish-skies-the-secret-air-defence-deal-that-dates-back-to-the-cold-war
15 – https://afloat.ie/port-news/cruise-liners/itemlist/tag/Interdiction%20naval%20team
16 – https://www.military.ie/en/who-we-are/naval-service/the-fleet
17 – https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/31/europe/ireland-fishermen-russia-navy-intl/index.html
18 – https://www.finegael.ie/app/uploads/2025/01/2025-Programme-for-Government.pdf
19 – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e–IsnV0QyE
20 – https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2025/02/28/simon-harris-tells-officials-to-cost-huge-military-expansion-including-fighter-jets

00:00 – Introduction
01:24 – Triple Lock
03:51 – Irish Defence Forces
06:08 – Plans
07:34 – Sponsored Content

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